Messenger RNA vaccines, or mRNA, differ from traditional ones. Instead of growing a virus and weakening it to allow the body to engage its natural defenses, mRNA vaccines use pieces of genetic code to ...

The genetic information on DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and translated to the amino acid sequence by transfer RNA (tRNA) on the ribosome. Modified nucleosides within RNA are ...

As the first of its kind, the COVID-19 vaccine was developed using mRNA technology, which proved both highly effective against the virus and quick to adapt to new variants. However, the immunity ...

BNT111 uses a different mRNA format than BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine, with the biotech using uridine mRNA chemistry rather than nucleoside-modified mRNA for the cancer candidate.

Inosine is a key nucleoside in RNA that contributes to tRNA function, A-to-I editing, and gene regulation, with applications in biotechnology and therapeutics.

As scientists look to model every aspect of mRNA processing, publicly available data on tangential flow filtration (TFF) is noticeably absent.