Open-loop systems lack support for more flexible fare structures unless layered with complex eligibility processes or closed-loop add-ons.

With open-loop payment systems, that moment belongs to a third party. Your brand fades into the background. Closed-loop cards, however, hand the moment back to you.

Titanio series stepper drives from Ever Motion Solutions include three new drives available with two open-loop (no encoder ...

Closed-loop hull cleaning, by contrast, captures all biological material and debris, ensuring it is contained and brought to land where it is treated as contaminated industrial waste.

Festo introduces its Controlled Pneumatics technology which features digital closed-loop control for applications ranging from welding and gripping to dispensing and pumping.

A closed-loop system means the data stays with you. Travel patterns, top-up behavior, fare category usage—all of it can be stored securely, analyzed, and used to improve service.