Surds are square roots which can’t be reduced to rational numbers. Some can be simplified using various rules or by rationalising the denominator. Revise working with surds with this National 5 Maths ...
Watch this video to learn about the rules of surds. For example, \(\sqrt 4 = 2\) is not a surd. However \(\sqrt 5\) is a surd. If you use a calculator, you will see that \(\sqrt 5 = 2.236067977...\) ...