The molecular events that lead to isolated hypospadias remain largely unknown, and the etiology of this common congenital anomaly seems to be multifactorial. We have explored the response of several ...

Background A 32-year-old healthy woman from China was diagnosed with a bladder mass during pelvic ultrasonography, carried out during the work-up of a miscarriage. Cystoscopy by the Department of ...

Hypospadias is a congenital malformation with a complex and unclear etiology; both hormonal disturbances and genetic factors may contribute. It is discussed internationally whether the incidence of ...

Background: Considerable debate exists on the epidemiology of genital anomalies. Methods: All genital anomalies, excluding undescended testes, were identified from neonatal returns, stillbirth and ...

Objectives To determine how human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity of atypical glandular cells (AGCs) affects the predictive values for the presence of high-grade cervical lesions. Design ...