A new review has revealed that the Southern Annular Mode (SAM), the Southern Hemisphere's most influential climate driver, is ...
A new study reveals the shocking possibility that the Southern Ocean around Antarctica may release a century-long burst of heat.
December 2025 / Kiel. A study by an international team involving the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel shows ...
A GEOMAR study finds the Southern Ocean could release massive stored heat if CO₂ levels fall to net-negative, causing decades or a century of renewed warming. The research underscores the ocean’s ...
When humans manage to cut enough emissions and eventually reduce global temperatures, new research shows the Southern Ocean ...