A new review has revealed that the Southern Annular Mode (SAM), the Southern Hemisphere's most influential climate driver, is ...

A new study reveals the shocking possibility that the Southern Ocean around Antarctica may release a century-long burst of heat.

December 2025 / Kiel. A study by an international team involving the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel shows ...

A GEOMAR study finds the Southern Ocean could release massive stored heat if CO₂ levels fall to net-negative, causing decades or a century of renewed warming. The research underscores the ocean’s ...

When humans manage to cut enough emissions and eventually reduce global temperatures, new research shows the Southern Ocean ...

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Consider your morning cup of coffee. Your kettle’s heating element — or flame on a stove — warms up water that you infuse with beans and pour into a mug. Maybe you get busy and the cup of joe sits ...

A collaborative research team has discovered that the Southern Ocean releases substantially more carbon dioxide (CO 2) during the dark austral winter than previously thought. Their new study reveals ...

Laser satellites have exposed a hidden winter carbon surge in the Southern Ocean, rewriting climate science’s polar playbook. Credit: Shutterstock Researchers have found that the Southern Ocean emits ...